Heijo Palace Site

The Grand Capital

of Ancient Japan

Heijo Palace Site preserves the remains of the imperial palace at the center of Heijo-kyo, the capital of Japan during most of the Nara period. Official sources explain that the palace stood at the north-central part of the capital and contained spaces for imperial residence, state ceremonies, and government administration. The site therefore provides important evidence for how the early centralized state functioned in the 8th century.

Although the original wooden buildings no longer survive above ground, archaeological remains have been preserved in good condition, and several major structures, including Suzaku Gate and the First Daigokuden, have been reconstructed on the basis of excavation results and historical records. Today the site is protected as a Special Historic Site and forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage property “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.”

For visitors, Heijo Palace Site offers a clear introduction to the political and ceremonial world of Nara period Japan.

Explore the Sights

See photos that bring Heijo Palace Site to life.

Traditional Japanese temple with ornate roof and wooden exterior, set against cloudy sky.
A traditional Japanese style building with red wooden framework, black tiled roof, and gold accents, set against a partly cloudy sky.
Traditional Japanese temple with red wooden beams, white walls, and a tiled roof under a cloudy sky.
Close-up view of a traditional Japanese temple's upper balcony, featuring red wooden beams, ornate detailing, and a hanging sign with Japanese writing, set against a blue sky background.
Interior of a traditional Japanese shrine with a central elevated structure, decorated with gold accents, pink curtains, and surrounded by red wooden pillars and railings.
Two people standing next to a display case with artifacts and information panels in a museum.
Traditional Japanese building with red wooden beams, pillars, and detailed roof structure, set against a mountainous landscape with partly cloudy sky.
Traditional Japanese building structures in an open, sandy area under cloudy sky, with mountains in the distant background and a black fence in the foreground.
A traditional Japanese temple with red and white walls, ornate roofing, and scaffolding on the left side indicating ongoing construction or renovation. The area in front is fenced off with signs and cones, and the sky above is cloudy.
An open field with dry grass and patches of dirt, leading to a traditional Japanese-style building with a tiled roof, set against a cloudy sky.