Shoso-in

Standing just northwest of Todai-ji Temple in Nara, the Shoso-in is one of Japan’s most extraordinary cultural landmarks—a treasure repository that dates back to the 8th century (756 AD). Originally built to store sacred objects belonging to Emperor Shōmu, this elevated wooden storehouse has miraculously survived more than 1,200 years, preserving an unmatched collection of ancient artifacts from across Asia.

What makes Shoso-in unique is both its architecture and contents. The building is a classic example of azekura-zukuri, a log-cabin style construction designed to naturally regulate temperature and humidity—perfect for long-term preservation. Inside are over 9,000 items, including textiles, musical instruments, glassware, and manuscripts, many of which came from the Tang Dynasty, Persia, India, and even the Roman Empire—clear evidence of Japan’s deep ties to the Silk Road.

Although the interior is not open to the public year-round, the Shōsō-in Exhibition, held annually in the fall, allows visitors a rare glimpse into these cultural treasures. For travelers interested in global history, art, and the ancient cosmopolitanism of Nara, Shoso-in is a must-see testament to Japan’s early openness to the world.