Ikaruga
Shigi, Ikoma area
Journey Into the Roots of Japanese Buddhism
In northern Nara Prefecture lies the historic Ikaruga region, a cradle of early Japanese Buddhism and a center of cultural innovation during the Asuka and early Nara periods. This area flourished under the influence of Prince Shōtoku, whose patronage of Buddhist learning and temple construction helped shape Japan’s spiritual, political, and artistic foundations. With its temple complexes and ancient monastic traditions still preserved today, Ikaruga remains one of the most significant cultural landscapes in the country.
From Ikaruga, the tour continues to the dramatic slopes of Mount Shigi, long associated with legends, mountain asceticism, and powerful guardian deities. The temple culture here reflects a blend of esoteric practices and warrior folklore, offering a vivid contrast to the classical refinement of Ikaruga.
Your journey concludes on Mount Ikoma, where quiet forest paths and historic sanctuaries reveal yet another facet of Nara’s sacred heritage. Over centuries, the mountain has served as a place of prayer, pilgrimage, and spiritual retreat for both monks and local communities.
This immersive tour invites you to walk through the regions that fostered Japan’s earliest Buddhist traditions and shaped the nation’s cultural identity. With sweeping mountain views, ancient worship sites, and enduring legends, the landscapes of Ikaruga, Shigisan, and Ikoma offer a remarkable window into Japan’s sacred past.
HIGHLIGHTS
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Horyu-ji Temple | 法隆寺
Located in Ikaruga, just west of central Nara, Hōryū-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living monument to Japan’s earliest Buddhist culture. Originally commissioned by Prince Shōtoku in 607 AD, this…
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Chugu-ji Temple | 中宮寺
Located just east of Hōryū-ji in the historic town of Ikaruga, Chūgū-ji is a serene monastic temple with origins dating back to the late 6th century (circa 593 AD). Traditionally attributed to Prince Shōtoku, it was founded as a…
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Hoki-ji Temple | 法起寺
Nestled in the quiet countryside of Ikaruga near Hōryū-ji, Hōki-ji Temple is one of Japan’s oldest Buddhist temples and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally founded in 638 AD on the grounds of a palace…
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Horin-ji Temple | 法輪寺
Nestled just north of the famous Hōryū-ji, in the quiet village of Mii in Ikaruga, Horin-ji Temple stands as a testament to Japan’s early Buddhist era and the legacy of royal lineage. According to tradition,…
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Chogosonshi-ji Temple | 信貴山朝護孫子寺
Perched atop Mt. Shigi in Nara Prefecture, Chōgosonshi-ji Temple is one of Japan’s most storied spiritual sites—a mountain monastery whose origins trace back to 587 AD, when Prince Shōtoku is said to…
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Hozan-ji Temple | 寳山寺
Nestled on the forested slopes of Mt. Ikoma, Hōzan-ji Temple is one of Nara’s most atmospheric spiritual sanctuaries—an esoteric Buddhist complex whose origins date back to 1678, when the revered monk Kōben (Tenkai) revitalized the…