Tucked away northeast of the Great Buddha Hall, Todai-ji Hokke-do—also known as Sangatsu-do (Hall of the Third Month)—is the oldest surviving structure of the vast Todai-ji temple complex. Originally built in the 8th century, around 740 CE, the hall served as the spiritual and ceremonial core of Emperor Shōmu’s efforts to unite the nation under Buddhism.

This modest wooden building may be overlooked by many tourists, but it houses one of Japan’s most breathtaking collections of 8th-century Buddhist statues, including the powerful Fukukensaku Kannon, flanked by guardian deities and celestial beings carved with astonishing realism. These sculptures—many of which are National Treasures—offer visitors an intimate encounter with Japan’s Nara-period artistry and religious devotion.

Sangatsudo earned its name from the third month (March) rituals once held here, though it now quietly radiates a timeless tranquility, far from the crowds of Todai-ji’s main attractions. With its dimly lit interior, the hall creates a deeply moving, almost mystical experience for those who step inside.

For travelers interested in ancient art, Buddhist culture, or lesser-known sacred sites, Hokke-do is an unforgettable stop that reveals the refined soul of classical Japan.